World report on vision

概述

目前，全世界至少有 22 億人患有視力障礙，其中至少有 10 億人患有本可以預防或尚未解決的視力障礙。世界在眼保健方面面臨著相當大的挑戰，包括預防、治療和康復服務的覆蓋面和質量的不平等；缺乏訓練有素的眼保健服務提供者；除其他外，眼保健服務與衛生系統的整合不力。世界願景報告旨在應對這些挑戰並激發行動。

該報告應會員國的要求在第 70 屆世界衛生大會會外活動期間編制，並在世界各地專家的支持下提供了有關全球眼疾和視力損害程度的證據，提請注意有效戰略解決眼保健問題，並就改善全球眼保健服務的行動提出建議。該報告的主要建議是為所有國家提供以人為本的綜合眼保健服務，這將確保人們在其一生中根據個人需求獲得連續的眼保健服務。

《世界視力報告》面向衛生部、發展機構、民間社會組織以及眼保健領域的研究人員、從業人員和政策制定者。希望通過制定全球視力議程，該報告將幫助會員國及其合作夥伴努力減輕眼部疾病和視力喪失的負擔，並實現可持續發展目標 (SDG)，特別是關於普遍適用的可持續發展目標具體目標 3.8健康保險。

Overview

At present at least 2.2 billion people around the world have a vision impairment, of whom at least 1 billion have a vision impairment that could have been prevented or is yet to be addressed. The world faces considerable challenges in terms of eye care, including inequalities in the coverage and quality of prevention, treatment and rehabilitation services; a shortage of trained eye care service providers; and poor integration of eye care services into health systems, among others. The World report on vision aims to address these challenges and galvanize action.

Produced at the request of Member States during a side event to the 70th World Health Assembly, and with the support of experts from around the world, the report provides evidence on the magnitude of eye conditions and vision impairment globally, draws attention to effective strategies to address eye care, and offers recommendations for action to improve eye care services worldwide. The key proposal of the report is for all countries to provide integrated people-centred eye care services which will ensure that people receive a continuum of eye care based on their individual needs throughout their lives.

The World report on vision is directed at ministries of health, development agencies, civil society organizations and researchers, practitioners and policy-makers from the field of eye care. It is hoped that by shaping the global agenda on vision, the report will assist Member States and their partners in their efforts to reduce the burden of eye conditions and vision loss and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG target 3.8 on universal health coverage.